Legislation

Spellagen (2018:1138)

The Gambling Act that reregulated Swedish gambling in 2019

Last verified: 2026-09-24

Spellagen has been in force since 1 January 2019. It replaced a limited-operator system with Swedish licensing, and has been amended since, including a rejected stricter marketing standard.

Spellagen (2018:1138)

Overview

The Gambling Act (spellagen, 2018:1138) took effect on 1 January 2019, replacing the Lottery Act (1994:1000) and the Casino Act (1999:355) and moving Sweden to a licence-based gambling market. It requires a Swedish licence for all gambling directed at Sweden, and created Spelinspektionen as the licensing and supervisory authority.

The act has been amended several times. A 2022 government bill (Prop. 2021/22:242) proposed a software-provider permit requirement, bans on promoting and advertising unlawful gambling, and a stricter marketing-moderation standard; the Riksdag's Culture Committee rejected the stricter marketing standard but approved the rest, effective from 1 January or 1 July 2023. A government-commissioned review of the act's scope — in particular its "targeting criterion" limiting it to gambling directed at Sweden — was under way in 2025, without a legislative proposal yet.

The act's 2019 introduction, replacing the lottery and casino acts. [1]

2022 bill proposing a stricter marketing standard and other changes. [2]

Riksdag committee report rejecting the stricter marketing standard. [3]

Riksrevisionen's findings on the act's targeting criterion. [4]

Key facts

  • Verified

    The Gambling Act (spellagen, 2018:1138) took effect on 1 January 2019, replacing the Lottery Act (1994:1000) and the Casino Act (1999:355) and moving Sweden from a system of a limited number of authorised operators to a licence-based system open to any qualifying applicant; a Swedish licence is required for all gambling directed at Sweden.

    Spelinspektionen

  • Verified

    In its 2022 bill for a strengthened gambling regulation regime (Prop. 2021/22:242), the government proposed tightening the marketing-moderation standard in the gambling act from ordinary "moderation" (måttfullhet) to a stricter "särskild måttfullhet" (special moderation) standard for marketing gambling to consumers.

    Regeringen (Finansdepartementet)

  • Verified

    When the Riksdag's Culture Committee (Kulturutskottet) considered the 2022 bill (bet. 2022/23:KrU2), it recommended rejecting specifically the "särskild måttfullhet" marketing clause and the termination of the Sweden-Finland ferry slot-machine agreement, while approving the bill's other measures — including a permit requirement for gambling-software providers from 1 July 2023, a ban on promoting unlawful gambling, an expanded advertising ban for unlicensed gambling, a market-disruption fee for breaches of the direct-marketing ban, and adjusted bonus-offer rules — effective 1 January 2023; the ordinary "måttfullhet" standard from the original 2019 gambling act therefore remains the marketing standard in force, not the stricter "särskild måttfullhet" some secondary sources describe.

    Kulturutskottet (Riksdagen)

  • Verified

    The Riksrevisionen (Swedish National Audit Office) found that Spelinspektionen conducts too few inspections, does not select its supervision targets based on well-founded risk analysis, and does not sufficiently follow up whether identified deficiencies have been corrected; it also found that the gambling act's current scope, in particular the "targeting criterion" (riktningskriteriet) that limits the act to online gambling directed at the Swedish market, complicates Spelinspektionen's work against illegal gambling.

    Regeringen

  • Verified

    In its response to the Riksrevisionen's report, the government welcomed the audit, agreed that Spelinspektionen had at times lacked the conditions to conduct sufficient supervision, said it had taken several steps to strengthen the agency's supervisory capacity, and had commissioned an expert to assist the Ministry of Finance with proposals on how the gambling act's scope should be designed.

    Regeringen

  • Verified

    As of Spelinspektionen's 2025 annual report, an inquiry into the gambling act's targeting criterion was under way during 2025, but the government had not yet put forward any legislative amendment on the point.

    Spelinspektionen

Sources

  1. SpelinspektionenPrimary source — Remisspromemoria: förslag till nya föreskrifter (LIFS 2018:11) om åtgärder mot penningtvätt — https://www.spelinspektionen.se/globalassets/dokument/penningtvatt/remisspromemoria-lifs-2018_11.pdf
  2. Regeringen (Finansdepartementet)Primary source — Proposition 2021/22:242: En förstärkt spelreglering — https://data.riksdagen.se/dokument/H903242.html
  3. Kulturutskottet (Riksdagen)Primary source — Kulturutskottets betänkande 2022/23:KrU2: En förstärkt spelreglering — https://data.riksdagen.se/dokument/HA01KRU2.html
  4. RegeringenPrimary source — Regeringens skrivelse 2024/25:105: Riksrevisionens rapport om Spelinspektionens tillsyn över spelmarknaden — https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/regeringens-skrivelse/riksrevisionens-rapport-om-spelinspektionens_hc03105/html/